A-bis optimization involves eliminating redundant silence and idle frames in the A-bis protocol, which contains the compressed voice payload along with signaling data in the BTS-to-BSC segment of the mobile network. Moreover, the E1 lines coming from the BTS are typically underutilized. The Vmux-400 can achieve an optimization ratio of up to 3:1 (depending on the periods of call silence and the signaling) by also connecting the partially used E1 links to its two E1 ports and multiplexing the traffic into a single E1 uplink for transport to the BSC.
“For cellular operators which rely heavily on TDM leased lines from terrestrial carriers, this means that the number of links needed for A-bis backhaul can be cut in half, with a corresponding impact on cost reduction” says Toby Korall, Vmux Product Line Manager at RAD Data Communications. In areas where landlines are not an option, satellite or microwave radio links may be employed for backhaul. “These are relatively expensive connections,” explains Korall. “The Vmux-400 is particularly beneficial in these applications, reducing bandwidth requirements significantly and ensuring a rapid return on the operator’s investment,” continues Korall. The Vmux-400 is also relevant for mobile operators in their migration to 3G, since optimization enables operators to free up leased lines used for 2G/2.5G traffic and apply them to their 3G networks. “In this way, they can avoid the time delay and costs associated with installing additional leased lines,” opines Korall.